As data gathering tools, the Parental Homework Support Scale, Homework Goal Orientation Scale and Homework Strategy use Scale were used. Parental Support Involvement Autonomy support 0.80 14.33 valid 0.82 14.09 valid Structure 0.84 17.36 valid Sense of Relatedn ess Perceived emotional security 0.69 5.70 valid Perceived for closer relationship 0.90 17.92 valid Sense of Autono my Identified Self-regulated 0.83 21.25 valid Introjected self - regulated 0.46 2.72 valid This scale has 12 items divided . The adolescent questionnaire also included (1) a Perception of Parenting Styles Scale which measures perceived autonomy support and (2) questions about their perceptions of their parents' participation in three pro-environmental household activities: curtailing electricity use, buying environmentally friendly products, and sorting waste for . PDF The Perceived Parental Support (PPS) Scale: Validity and ... OWB consists of 24 items rated on a 5-point scale. The adapted scale comprises of six items measuring need supportiveness (e.g., "Within certain . Distress, Perceived Parental Support, Self-Determination, and Academic Success. & Mageau, G. A. The following hypothesis was formulated to explore the predictive effect of perceived parental attachment on self-efficacy: * Perceived parental attachment (e.g., affective quality of attachment, parental fostering of autonomy, and parenting role in providing emotional support) positively predicted self-efficacy among students. Their research stated that . Results: Perceived parenting include three dimension for both parents; parent autonomy support, parent involvement and parent warmth. Parent Autonomy Support and Psychological Control, Dark ... PDF Parental Autonomy Granting and Child Perceived Control ... Beginning with Baumrind (1966, 1967), research has addressed permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative parenting styles.Permissive parenting style is characterized by non-punitive measures, high acceptance, low demands, and low control/high autonomy-granting in children, whereas authoritarian parents exert punitive measures, provide low acceptance/warmth, and place high demands as well as . psychological control and 0.63 for autonomy support Conclusion: The research findings indicate that both versions of the Scale have satisfactory levels of reliability and validity. The scale measures the adolescents' perception of their accessibility to general support from their parents (Kristjansson et al., 2011). Validation of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS). Two studies . Promoting physical activity in children through family ... are optimism, perceived parental autonomy support (PAS) and perceived social support (PSS). Four studies were conducted, investigating: 1) the adequacy of the translation, using a multidimensional scaling of expert ratings; 2 . Participants' right to privacy, confidentiality and anonymity was observed throughout the study. SDT considers autonomy, the perceived experience of volition in one's choices and behaviors, as a central condition necessary for human development (Soenens et al., 2009). From these items, 6 subscale scores are calculated: Mother Autonomy Support, Mother . This study aimed to identify how positive parenting styles as perceived by middle school students affect their academic achievement and to assess the mediation effect of self-esteem and academic engagement. Journal of Adolescence, 37, 225 . It also assesses children's perceptions of their parents' autonomy support and involvement, but in addition it assesses the degree to which the children perceive their parents to provide warmth. . -reported questionnaires, namely the perceived parental autonomy-support scale, the college adaptation questionnaire, and also demographic information. It could be expected that the opposite relation would . The 76-item Parenting Questionnaire Scales was used to measure perceived parenting. (2014) to evaluate perceived helicopter parenting and autonomy supportive behaviors of mothers. As a result, "Conflict Resolution Behaviors Scale", "Perceived Social Support Scale" and "Adolescent Autonomy Scale" were The P-PASS was translated into Spanish following the back-translation procedure (Hambleton & Kanjee, 1995). Further, the study revealed that students' perceptions of paternal autonomy support were . Parental social support, especially reassurance of worth, predicted college grade point average when controlling for academic aptitude (ACT scores), family achievement orientation, and family conflict. Finally, with respect to cross-cultural analyses, on average, Asian American students perceived their parents to be more controlling and less autonomy supportive than European American stu- Scale of Perceived Social Support-Family ; . This study linked parental autonomy support to autonomy-related child outcomes‚ including self-esteem‚ selfregulation‚ mental health‚ and causality orientations. The scale had 36 items measuring parenting style as perceived by child on the 3 dimensions. Self-perceived adult status refers to whether emerging adults view themselves as having reached adulthood (Arnett, 2001). The scale is composed of three subscales, each consisting of four items: choice . Indeed, parental involvement in diabetes management was correlated with parental support for adolescents' autonomy in frequency, r = .50, df = 99, p = .000, perceived helpfulness, r = .45, df = 93, p = .000, and combined, r = .45, df = 91, p = .000, support scores as reported by parents. The Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS) is an instrument designed to measure parental autonomy-support and control of late adolescents and emerging adults. Each questionnaire can be used either in a long, 15-item version, or a short 5-item version. Two studies document the instrument's psychometric properties (Study 1, N 210, mean age 18.8 years; Study 2, N 315, mean age 18.5 years). Perceived parental support was assessed by using the Perceived Parental Support Scale-PPSS. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis revealed that the content- and autonomy-oriented support of the parents were positive predictors of deep learning and management strategies. 1.2. The present paper examines the process of adapting the P-PASS to the Romanian culture. Two studies document the instrument's psychometric properties (Study 1, N = 210, mean age = 18.8 years; Study 2, N = 315, mean age = 18.5 years). Save. It has two dimensions including choice making, which has six items about parents allowing children to make their own choices/decisions (e.g., "My parents allow me to make choices . 2.3.Analysis of the Data . Perceived Parental Support Scale-PPSS. In the first stage, scales were evaluated separately, and incomplete or incorrect scales were removed. Each day, participants reported on the parenting practices of the same parent. adversity as well as being associated both directly and indirectly with resilience are: optimism, perceived parental autonomy support (PAS) and perceived social support (PSS), (Tusaie, Puskar, & Sereika, 2007). Parental autonomy support and honesty: The mediating role of identification with the honesty value and perceived costs and benefits of honesty. port scale in the field of exercise psychology (i.e., the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Exercise Settings; PASSES). The means for self-efficacy for SRL and academic time management and procrastination fell near the middle of the response scale. The mean for perceived parental autonomy support (M = 4.85) was somewhat higher in comparison to perceived parental control (M = 3.07). The Climate Questionnaires yield a score on a 7-point scale which indicates the degree to which health care providers, instructors, managers, or coaches are perceived to be autonomy supportive. The positive side of parental control has been identified in the literature and in academic settings as "autonomy support", which minimizes the use of pressures and demands, acknowledges the feelings of others, and is characterized by parental encouragement for self-initiation and choice (Deci, Eghrari, Patrick, & Leone, 1994). Self-determination theory. Validation of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS). Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Using a multidimensional perspective, the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS) assesses autonomy-supportive and controlling parenting (Grolnick & Pomerantz, 2009). FI = 0.85. Parental autonomy support was measured using the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS), initially developed for college students (Mageau et al., 2015). Items were selected from the Dutch version of the perceived parental autonomy support scale for adolescents (P-PASS: Mageau et al., 2015) and were adopted in a diary format. autonomy support among the parents of elementary school students, Grolnick and Ryan (1989) found that autonomy support positively related to children's academic performance, adjustment, autonomous self-regulation and teacher-rated competence. The sample consisted of 316 women (M age=25.1 years, SD=7.2) who completed the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Exercise Settings: Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale and the Physical Activity Stages of Change Questionnaire. Previous research that has Three questionnaires were used: Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale P-PASS (Mageau, et al., 2015); Student Engagement Instrument (Appleton, Christenson, Kim, & Reschly, 2006); and Curiosity and Exploration Inventory (Kashdan, et al., 2009). It also assesses children's perceptions of their parents' autonomy support and involvement‚ but in addition it assesses the degree to which the children perceive their parents to provide warmth. Adolescents and parents reported on parental support, parent-adolescent conflict, autonomy support, psychological control, behavioral control, and time spent on various activities. Alpha coefficient of the dimensions ranged between 0.72 and 0.76. This instrument consists of a 12-item one-factor model . The Parental Autonomy Support Scale is a 12-item scale assessing perceived parental autonomy support (Wang et al., 2007). Objective: This study aims to adapt the Leuven Adolescent Perceived Parenting Scale's (LAPPS) parent and . This 12-item instrument measured perceptions of three autonomy-supportive behaviors (choice, four items; rationale, four items; acknowledgment of feelings . Using a multidimensional perspective, the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS) assesses autonomy-supportive and controlling parenting (Grolnick & Pomerantz, 2009).
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