PDF 10 personality - personality (1).ppt Hello!My name isRAYMOND CATTELLMY BIOGRAPHY-BRITISH AND AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST -WAS BORN MARCH 20,1905,WEST BROMWICH -PARENTS: HIGH STANDARDS,PERMISSIVE - HAPPY CHILDHOOD -DIED FEBRUARY 2,1998CATTEL'S APPROACH TO TRAITSTRAITS -REACTION TENDENCIES,RELATIVELY PERMANENT-COMMON TRAITS -UNIQUE TRAITS -ABILITY TRAITSdominance16 PERSONALITY FACTORprivatenessreasoningself-reliancesensitivityrule . Raymond Cattell's 16 Source Traits. Raymond Cattell Factor Analytic Trait Theory SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. RAYMOND CATTELL TRAIT THEORY According to Cattell, these 16 traits are the source of all human personality. Behav. Let's go to the second theorist. Trait theory is focused on identifying and measuring these individual . Following this discovery he went on to create and promote the 16PF Questionnaire. To understand this co‐occurrence of traits, Cattell relied on the technique of factor analysis. Personality types, assessed by measures such as the Myers‐Briggs Type Indicator, consist of a number of traits. emphasis Exposed to factor analysis in the U.S. A key figure in the trait and factor movement during and after World War II. Cattell Factor Analytical Theory. In Cattell's theory of personality, one way of classifying traits is as surface traits or source traits. CATTELL'S THEORY OF PERSONALITY Primary and secondary-level traits From its inception, the 16PF Questionnaire was a multi-level measure of personality based on Cattell's factor-analytic theory (Cattell, R.B., 1933, 1946). He developed a questionnaire that measures personality in 16 key factors. Cattell with factor-analysis identified 16 source traits and are used in a personality test, formed by Cattell known as the 16 personality factor (16PF) questionnaire. In other words, everybody has some degree of every trait, according to Cattell. Cattell and Eysenck are two prominent early contributors to the trait theory of personality. We all do. Raymond B. Cattell William Revelle Northwestern University Raymond Cattell (1905-1998) was one of the most prolific scholars in the fields of personality, intelligence and psychometrics in the twentieth century. Introduction In his explorations of personality, British psychologist Raymond Cattell found that variations in human personality could be best explained by a model that has sixteen variables (personality traits), using a statisical procedure known as factor analysis. psychology is more versatile than personality. He started the construction of a theory that aims to describe the personality according to a series of significant factors. This test uses a public domain scales from the . 10.5: Basic Concepts of Cattell's Theory. He reduced the number 4000 and tells primarily 171 traits are common in persons. View 6 Chapter 8 The Genetics Approach. Cattell's 16PF Trait Theory Cattell's 16PF Trait Theory. He tried to identify the primary traits from a huge array of descriptive adjectives found in language. Start studying Psychology of Personality, Ch. It is the most popular theory in personality psychology today and the most accurate approximation of the basic trait dimensions (Funder, 2001). II. Here is a link to a test based on Cattell's 16 P.F. Allport's personality theory is a trait personality theory, which focuses on the specific psychological attributes along which individuals tend to differ in consistent and stable ways.Allport did not believe in the theory of Freud-psychoanalysis.Allport's theory of personality emphasizes the conscious rather than the unconscious and the present and future rather than the past. And his name was Raymond Cattell. Raymond Cattell was a well-known British-American psychologist who made major contributions to personality theory. His work also explored the basic dimensions of personality and temperament, the range of cognitive abilities, the dynamic dimensions of motivation and emotion, the clinical dimensions of abnormal personality, patterns . A neuropsychological study of personality: Trait openness in relation to intelligence, fluency, and executive functioning. Central- Obvious to others (like found in letters of recommendation) Secondary- More specific and control less of your behavior (like 'dislikes crowds') Raymond Cattell. This paper focuses on two opposing theories: Costa and McCrae's Five Factor model, a lexically-based theory with five factors, and Eysenck's PEN model, a biologically-based theory with three core traits of personality. Though his theory has never been replicated, his contributions to factor analysis have been exceedingly valuable to the study of psychology. And a secondary trait is something like a love for modern art or a reluctance to eat meat. Res, 19, 323-336. Utilizing factor analysis, Raymond Cattell (1946) recognized 16 personality factors (16pf). According to Cattell's research, human personality traits could be summarized by 16 personality factors (PF) or main traits. Source traits must be inferred through statistical techniques, such as factor analysis, whereas surface traits can be observed directly. Central, Secondary Traits. Raymond B. Cattell William Revelle Northwestern University Raymond Cattell (1905-1998) was one of the most prolific scholars in the fields of personality, intelligence and psychometrics in the twentieth century. The Big Five 'super traits' have been researched and validated by many different psychologists (WT Norman 1963, McCrae & Costa 1987, Brand & Egan 1989, LR Goldman 1990 and P Sinclair 1992) and are at the core of many other personality questionnaires. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Raymond Cattell" is the property of its rightful owner. Surface traits are formed from the interaction of (any) number of source traits. Of particular interest to Cattell was how to assess personality, and his work is heavily influenced by the systematic collection of scientific data. Eysenck, and others.ppt from ENGL 101 at University of the People. Trait Theories of Personality The trait theory suggests that individual personalities are composed of characteristics that cause individuals to behave in certain ways. Personality Theories: Trait/Dispositional Perspectives - Cattell s Theory (con t) Cattell used factor analysis to discover which traits tend to cluster together Cattell termed obvious, . Raymond Cattell's Trait Theory of Personality Cattell's trait theory has been built around the use of factor analysis, a mathematical technique devised by Charles Spearman. Introduction In his explorations of personality, British psychologist Raymond Cattell found that variations in human personality could be best explained by a model that has sixteen variables (personality traits), using a statisical procedure known as factor analysis. In this paper: Discuss the general foundational position of trait theory and compare/contrast Cattell's and Eysenck's theories. Chapter 8 The Genetics Approach: Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck and other Instead, he argued that that is was necessary to look at a much larger number of traits in order to get a complete picture of someone's personality. 1. Another personality theory, called the Five Factor Model, effectively hits a middle ground, with its five factors referred to as the Big Five personality traits. Personality Raymond Cattell Raymond Cattell: believed that there were two basic categories of traits: Surface Traits: Features that make up the visible areas of personality Source Traits: Underlying characteristics of a personality Cattell also constructed the 16PF, a personality test identifying 16 personality factors (source traits). Cattell's 16 Source Traits . Trait theories fail to: Truly explain human personality Explain how or why individual differences developed Address other important personality issues, like: The basic motives that drive human personality The role of unconscious mental processes How beliefs about the self influence personality, or How psychological change and growth occur . Though his theory has never been replicated, his contributions to factor analysis have been exceedingly valuable to the study of psychology. Trait theories indicate that the traits are always constant regardless of the situations. ANALYTIC TRAIT THEORY OF RAYMOND B. CATTELL (1905-1998) ##### 212 CHAPTER 7 TRAIT THEORIES OF PERSONALITY: ALLPORT, EYSENCK, AND CATTELL. Surface vs. sourceRaymond Cattell (1905-1998)Used factor analysis to reduce the list of personality traits.Came up with 16 key personality dimensions (source traits) or factors to describe personalityProposed Each factor was measured on a continuumGenerally considered as too many traits. . "more concerned with describing behavior than explaining it" 3. a British and American Psychologist University of London Ph.D. (1929) 4. who was known for: Fluid and Crystalized Intelligence Big Five Personality Traits 16 Personality Factors 5. Following this discovery he went on to create and promote the 16PF Questionnaire. The Trait Approach to Personality . Raymond Cattell believed that there is a common structure on which people differ from each other. (1905-1998) Theory of Personality - 16 Base Traits. More research is needed on this popular test's validity. Mult. According to Cattell's research, human personality traits could be summarized by 16 personality factors (PF) or main traits. Cattell's theory of personality described 16 personality traits that each person possesses to varying degrees. Cattel's Trait Theory (Approach): According to Raymond Cattell, personality is a pattern of traits and that helps to understand his personality and predict his behaviour. For example, a feeling type personality is sympathetic, appreciative, and tactful. The trait theory suggests that individual personalities are composed of these broad dispositions. This test uses a public domain scales from the . Cattell's Trait Approach. Cattell (1965) disagreed with Eysenck's view that personality can be understood by looking at only two or three dimensions of behavior. Factor analysis is a mathematical procedure for . Raymond Cattell. Raymond Cattell was born in England at the beginning of the 20th century. Fluid and crystallized intelligence In psychology, fluid and crystallized intelligence (abbreviated Gf and Gc, respectively) are factors of general intelligence originally identified by Raymond Cattell. In 1965, trait theorist Raymond Cattell reduced the number of main personality traits from Allport's initial list of over 4,000 down to 171, mostly by eliminating uncommon traits and combining common characteristics. The 16 Primary Traits Of Cattell's Personality Theory. The subjects of these studies are put through similar situations and monitored as to what their reactions will be. The psychoanalytic, type and trait theories represent the more traditional approach to explaining the complex human personality. The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) is a self-report personality test developed over several decades of empirical research by Raymond B. Cattell, Maurice Tatsuoka and Herbert Eber.The 16PF provides a measure of normal personality and can also be used by psychologists, and other mental health professionals, as a clinical instrument to help diagnose psychiatric disorders, and . Raymond Cattell was a well-known British-American psychologist who made major contributions to personality theory. Cattell was an avid user of scientific method. Raymond Bernard Cattell was a British and American psychologist known for his exploration of areas like the basic dimensions of personality and temperament, a range of cognitive abilities, the clinical dimensions of personality, patterns of group and social behavior and many more. cattell_source_traits.pdf: File Size: 212 kb: File Type: pdf: Download File. SOURCE TRAITS: produce the behaviors we can see. 16 . He was born in 1905 in Hilltop, a small town near Birmingham . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 32, 1068-1073. Cattell and his colleagues first discovered the primary traits, which provide the most basic definition of WHS AP Psychology Unit 10: Personality Essential Task 10-5:Describe the trait theory of personality with specific attention to the Big Five traits of openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. It is the most popular theory in personality psychology today . Raymond Cattell-History Born 1905 in England World War I led to interest in social issues Initial training in physics and chemistry Worked with Spearman--mathematical. So now what Cattell did is that he proposed that we all have 16 essential personality traits. He described these 16 traits on a continuum. Source Traits - fundamental characteristics that drive personality & result in the observable surface traits. Trait theory is a psychological study of an individual's personality. • Heuristic Value - theory has not proved very stimulating to mainstream researchers, but some of Cattell's pioneering ideas about the role of traits have had an impact on contemporary personality psychologists, especially those interested in the Big Five factors (See Chapter 18). Raymond Cattell, by means of a statistical technique called factor analysis, organized the huge number of words used generally to describe personality (over 17,000) and reduced them to 16 basic factors. 16PF: Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire-Raymond Bernard Cattell 1983 Application of the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire-Eric B. Jacobson 2004 Interpreting Personality Tests-Robert J. Craig 1999-07-23 There are also full interpretations for One-Point and Two-Point Codes, which includes information on Raymond Bernard Cattell (20 March 1905 - 2 February 1998) was a British-American psychologist, known for his psychometric research into intrapersonal psychological structure. Each developed specific theories regarding human personality. Thus, his contributions were decisive to the trait theory (also called dispositional theory) and are currently a part of the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) Underlie surface . This structure could be determined empirically. Hence, traits are components of personality that initiate and direct one's behavior in a unique manner. Raymond Cattell's Trait theory. By means of filling in the questions, various personality characteristics are identified and subsequently, the combination of . In addition, other contributors to the Big Five personality theory are Ernest Tupes and Raymond Cristal, who provided the basis for the Big Five personality factors in the late 1950s.
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